Melasma and Pregnancy Mask: Causes, Remedies, and Facial Treatments

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Dark spots are not all caused by incorrect sun exposure. Sometimes, for example in cases of hormonal changes, it is referred to as melasma or chloasma, and during pregnancy it is called pregnancy mask. The appearance of these dark spots on the face, especially in areas like the cheekbones, forehead, and above the lips, has a significant impact on psychological well-being.

Suddenly finding yourself with these persistent dark spots becomes a problem that affects the social life of many women. Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation caused by an abnormal accumulation of melanin due to a disorder of the melanocytes. The spots can appear brown or gray, often irregular but symmetrical, frequently appearing on the forehead or above the lip as a "mustache." In this article, we will look at common causes and how to solve the problem with appropriate products.

What causes melasma? And how to fight it?

Hyperpigmentation depends on various factors: genetic predisposition, acne, eczema, exposure to UV rays, medications, and hormonal changes. However, melasma is a very particular skin disorder, especially common during pregnancy, which is why it is also called pregnancy mask.

Technically, the spots are identical under the microscope. Melasma refers to a chronic acquired hyperpigmentation in sun-exposed areas, while chloasma or pregnancy mask indicates the same phenomenon triggered by pregnancy. Pregnancy hormones stimulate melanocytes, but often the condition tends to regress after childbirth. These spots form due to the overactivity of melanocytes producing too much melanin.

Melasma is closely linked to hormonal imbalances (birth control pill, pregnancy, high estrogen levels). However, hormones alone would cause little damage: it is the sun that activates the spot. Strong heat (oven, saunas) and stress can also worsen inflammation.

Dermatological research has made great strides: Vitamin C remains a fundamental pillar for treatment and prevention. Niacinamide and Ascorbic Acid also offer a superior safety profile compared to older standards like hydroquinone. The synergy between Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Ferulic Acid creates powerful protection against oxidative stress.

To fight melasma, a three-pronged approach is needed: exfoliate (gently), inhibit, and protect.

Which products to choose for melasma?

Exfoliation activates cell regeneration and helps the skin regain balance. Pigmented skin needs to renew cells loaded with pigment through chemical exfoliation. The preferred ingredient is Mandelic Acid. This alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds penetrates slowly without burning, removing dark cells and brightening without irritation.

Mandelic Enzimatic Soft Peel can be used up to twice a week to reduce spots. It is enriched with Bromelain and Papain (exfoliants and anti-inflammatories), along with chamomile and aloe vera.

While you go about your day, you can tell your melanocytes to relax by relying on

FeruliC+HA Serum, rich in stabilized vitamin C (3-O-ethyl Ascorbic Acid). It is a powerful tyrosinase inhibitor: it lightens spots and prevents melanin oxidation. Ferulic Acid enhances natural photoprotection, while Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) keeps the skin healthy.

For combination and oily skin,

Acnerebal Cream is a lightweight cream based on Niacinamide that reduces hyperpigmentation with an anti-inflammatory effect.

The importance of sun protection

Melasma is fueled by oxidation caused by the sun: sun protection should always be used, all year round, even when it’s raining. UVA rays pass through glass and clouds, stimulating the spots.

Always use a high protection like

Spot Defence SPF 50, which also protects against blue light from devices. It contains stabilized Vitamin C, plant glycogen, and lactobacillus ferments to support the skin microbiome. It absorbs quickly and is perfect as a makeup base.

Conclusion: tips on melasma

Be careful with waxing! If you have melasma on the upper lip, avoid hot waxing: the pulling and heat inflame the spot, darkening it further. Better to use threading or pulsed light.

Remember that melasma will not go away quickly: the first results appear after 4 to 8 weeks of consistency with Vitamin C and exfoliating acids.

Treat your skin gently and with the help of science. Start your brightening routine with the cosmeceuticals from LeLang Skincare and discover how your skin can shine again.